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electronicsSeptember 2, 2026

Boron-based Safety Component Advances Small Reactor Tech

NuScale Power's new boron-oxide pellets enhance safety in small modular reactors, promising a safer future for nuclear energy.

A New Milestone in Nuclear Safety Technology \nIn a significant step forward for nuclear safety, US-based NuScale Power has successfully fabricated the first boron-oxide pellets designed for the emergency cooling system of its small modular reactor (SMR). This achievement not only marks a manufacturing milestone but also paves the way for enhanced safety in nuclear power generation. The pellets, produced in collaboration with advanced nuclear materials manufacturer MillenniTEK, are a key component of NuScale’s passive emergency core cooling system (ECCS), which is designed to stabilize the reactor core during an emergency without requiring operator intervention.\n \\n### What This Means for ASEAN Factories \\\nFor factories in Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia, this development could have far-reaching implications. As these countries look to diversify their energy sources and reduce carbon emissions, small modular reactors like NuScale’s offer a compelling solution. The boron-oxide pellets add an extra layer of safety, making SMRs a more attractive option for industrial applications such as electricity generation, data centers, and industrial heat. For example, in Thailand, where the government is actively exploring nuclear energy options, the added safety features of NuScale’s SMR could help address public concerns and facilitate the adoption of nuclear power. Similarly, in Vietnam, where the demand for reliable and clean energy is growing, SMRs could provide a stable and safe source of power for industrial complexes.\\\n### The Role of Boron in Nuclear Safety \\\nThe boron-oxide pellets play a crucial role in the ECCS by dissolving into the reactor coolant during an emergency, thereby absorbing neutrons and controlling the reactor’s core reactivity. This passive safety mechanism is a significant improvement over traditional systems, which often rely on active equipment or operator actions. By incorporating these pellets, NuScale’s SMR design ensures that the reactor remains within safe limits even in abnormal conditions, providing peace of mind for operators and regulators alike.\\\n### Scaling Up for Commercial Deployment \\\nNuScale’s SMR technology is based on the NuScale Power Module, a pressurized water reactor capable of generating 77 megawatts of electricity per module. Multiple modules can be combined to form larger power plants, with the current configuration scaling up to 924 MW across 12 modules. This flexibility makes it an ideal solution for various industrial applications, from powering large manufacturing facilities to providing energy for data centers and district heating. The company’s SMR design is the first and only one to receive design certification from the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, underscoring its robustness and reliability.\\\n### Establishing a Robust Supply Chain \\\nFor NuScale, the successful fabrication of the boron-oxide pellets is not just a technical achievement; it also demonstrates the company’s ability to establish a reliable supply chain and production capabilities. This is crucial for the commercial deployment of SMRs, as it ensures that the specialized components required for these reactors can be manufactured at the quality and consistency needed for large-scale projects. For ASEAN countries, this means that they can have confidence in the availability and reliability of the components needed to build and operate these reactors.\\\n### Concrete Takeaway for Factory Buyers \\\nFor factory buyers in ASEAN, the development of NuScale’s boron-oxide pellets and the overall SMR technology represents a significant step towards safer and more reliable nuclear power. As these countries continue to explore and invest in nuclear energy, the added safety features and proven manufacturing capabilities of NuScale’s SMR make it a viable and attractive option. Whether for electricity generation, industrial heat, or other applications, the SMR offers a promising solution that can help meet the growing energy demands of the region while ensuring the highest standards of safety and reliability.

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Editorial rewrite by ASEAN Machine team, based on public reporting from Interesting Engineering, with added ASEAN manufacturing context.

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