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electronicsJuly 5, 2026

Canada and Japan's Rare-Earth Alliance: Implications for ASEAN Factories

Canada and Japan are teaming up to reduce their reliance on Chinese rare-earth minerals, a move that could reshape supply chains in Southeast Asia.

A New Alliance to Secure Critical Minerals Supply Chains \\[![image](https://via.placeholder.com/1200x675)](https://via.placeholder.com/1200x675)\\\nIn a significant move to diversify their sources of critical minerals, Canada and Japan have announced plans to jointly stockpile and develop new mining projects. This strategic partnership aims to reduce their dependency on China, which currently dominates the global market for rare-earth elements. The implications of this alliance are far-reaching, especially for factories in ASEAN countries like Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia, which heavily rely on these materials for manufacturing.\\n### Breaking Free from Chinese Dominance \\[![image](https://via.placeholder.com/1200x675)](https://via.placeholder.com/1200x675)\\\nChina's control over the global rare-earth market is substantial, with the country producing about 60% of the world's rare-earth minerals and refining over 90% of them. This dominance has led to concerns about supply chain security, particularly as geopolitical tensions rise. For ASEAN factories, the potential disruption in the supply of critical minerals could have severe consequences, affecting everything from electronics and automotive production to defense systems. The joint efforts by Canada and Japan to establish alternative sources and stockpiles can provide a buffer against such disruptions.\\n### Impact on ASEAN Industries \\[![image](https://via.placeholder.com/1200x675)](https://via.placeholder.com/1200x675)\\\nFor factories in Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia, the shift in the global rare-earth market could present both challenges and opportunities. On one hand, the diversification of supply chains can enhance stability and reduce the risk of sudden shortages. On the other hand, it may also lead to increased competition for these valuable resources. Factories in these countries will need to adapt their sourcing strategies to ensure they have access to the necessary materials. Additionally, the development of new mining projects in Canada and Japan could open up new trade opportunities for ASEAN countries, potentially leading to more robust and resilient supply chains.\\n### Strategic Partnerships and Investments \\[![image](https://via.placeholder.com/1200x675)](https://via.placeholder.com/1200x675)\\\nThe collaboration between Canada and Japan includes not only joint stockpiling but also off-take agreements and shared investments in mining projects. Companies like Mitsubishi and Panasonic are already involved in these initiatives, signaling a long-term commitment to securing critical minerals. For ASEAN factories, this means that there will be more options available for sourcing these essential materials, reducing the risk of being overly dependent on a single supplier.\\n### Concrete Takeaways for Factory Buyers \\[![image](https://via.placeholder.com/1200x675)](https://via.placeholder.com/1200x675)\\\nAs the global landscape for rare-earth minerals evolves, factory buyers in ASEAN countries should consider the following steps to ensure their supply chain resilience:\\\n- **Diversify Suppliers:** Explore new partnerships with companies and countries that are developing alternative sources of critical minerals.\\\n- **Monitor Market Trends:** Stay informed about the latest developments in the rare-earth market, including new mining projects and policy changes.\\\n- **Invest in Stockpiling:** Consider building your own stockpiles of critical minerals to mitigate the risk of supply disruptions.\\\n- **Collaborate with Industry Peers:** Work with other factories and industry associations to share information and best practices for managing supply chain risks.\\\nBy taking these proactive measures, ASEAN factories can better navigate the changing dynamics of the global rare-earth market and ensure the continuity of their operations.

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Editorial rewrite by ASEAN Machine team, based on public reporting from Interesting Engineering, with added ASEAN manufacturing context.

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